Chinese mnemonics and annotator
Matthews
|
者 zhě specialist
|
#261
Chapter-16 HSK-A
8 strokes
|
Explanation of characters by Herbert A. Giles
| 者 |
Chê is composed of 白 tzŭ (= 自) as radical, and a contraction of 旅 lü a body of 500 men (not a contraction of 老 lao old). It is impossible to say what was its original meaning; perhaps a leader of 500 men. It is now a particle imparting various forces, substantival (as here), adjectival, adverbial, etc., to words and phrases, and is classed under radical 老 lao old. For its phonetic value, based probably upon some older sound. |
Chinese-English (CC-CEDICT)
者
zhě
(after a verb or adjective) one who (is) .../(after a noun) person involved in .../-er/-ist/(used after a number or 後|后[hou4] or 前[qian2] to refer to sth mentioned previously)/(used after a term, to mark a pause before defining the term)/(old) (used at the end of a command)/(old) this
Phrases ending with the given character
主zhǔ
宰zǎi
者zhě
ruler
交jiāo
易yì
者zhě
dealer
代dài
替tì
者zhě
substitute
占佔zhàn
领領lǐng
者者zhě
occupant
作zuò
曲qǔ
者zhě
composer/song writer
佼jiǎo
佼jiǎo
者zhě
well-known figure/excellent (person, company etc)
使shǐ
用yòng
者zhě
user
供供gōng
应應yìng
者者zhě
supplier
供gōng
血xuè
者zhě
blood donor
侵qīn
入rù
者zhě
intruder/invader
侵qīn
截jié
者zhě
cracker (computing)
侵qīn
略lǜe
者zhě
aggressors/invaders
保保bǎo
护護hù
者者zhě
protector
信xìn
仰yǎng
者zhě
believer
信xìn
神shén
者zhě
a believer
倡倡chàng
导導dǎo
者者zhě
proponent/advocate/pioneer
倡chàng
言yán
者zhě
proposer
偷tōu
渡dù
者zhě
smuggled illegal alien/stowaway
偷偷tōu
猎獵liè
者者zhě
poacher
伪偽wěi
善善shàn
者者zhě
hypocrite
伪偽wěi
造造zào
者者zhě
forger
传傳chuán
道道dào
者者zhě
missionary/preacher
传傳chuán
递遞dì
者者zhě
messenger/transmitter (of information)
倾傾qīng
听聽tīng
者者zhě
listener
先xiān
行xíng
者zhě
forerunner
先先xiān
见見jiàn
者者zhě
seer
先先xiān
驱驅qū
者者zhě
pioneer
入rù
侵qīn
者zhě
intruder
共共gòng
谋謀móu
者者zhě
conspirator
冒mào
犯fàn
者zhě
offender
冒冒mào
险險xiǎn
者者zhě
adventurer
出chū
席xí
者zhě
attendant
出chū
版bǎn
者zhě
publisher
初初chū
学學xué
者者zhě
beginning student
剥剝bō
削削xuē
者者zhě
exploiter (of labor)
创創chuàng
作作zuò
者者zhě
originator/creator/author (of some project)/inventor
创創chuàng
始始shǐ
者者zhě
creator/initiator
创創chuàng
建建jiàn
者者zhě
founder/creator
创創chuàng
业業yè
者者zhě
entrepreneur
创創chuàng
立立lì
者者zhě
founder
创創chuàng
办辦bàn
者者zhě
founder/creator/author
创創chuàng
造造zào
者者zhě
creator
劫jié
持chí
者zhě
hijacker/kidnapper
胜勝shèng
利利lì
者者zhě
victor/winner
劳勞láo
动動dòng
者者zhě
worker/laborer
勤勤qín
劳勞láo
者者zhě
worker
印yìn
刷shuā
者zhě
printer
参參cān
加加jiā
者者zhě
participant
参參cān
与與yù
者者zhě
participant
参參cān
赛賽sài
者者zhě
competitor/CL:名[ming2]
反fǎn
抗kàng
者zhě
rebel
受shòu
害hài
者zhě
casualty/victim/those injured and wounded
受受shòu
托託tuō
者者zhě
trustee
受受shòu
访訪fǎng
者者zhě
participant in a survey/an interviewee/those questioned
受受shòu
试試shì
者者zhě
subject (in an experiment)/participant (in a clinical trial etc)
受受shòu
难難nàn
者者zhě
sufferer/a victim of a calamity/a person in distress
受受shòu
领領lǐng
者者zhě
a recipient
叛pàn
逆nì
者zhě
traitor
合hé
作zuò
者zhě
co-worker/collaborator/also collaborator with the enemy
同tóng
情qíng
者zhě
supporter/sympathizer (esp. of political cause)/fellow traveler
同tóng
道dào
者zhě
fellow-traveler/like-minded person
吸xī
血xuè
者zhě
blood sucker/a leech/leecher
吹chuī
笛dí
者zhě
piper
告gào
密mì
者zhě
tell-tale/informer (esp. to police)/whistleblower/grass
启啟qǐ
示示shì
者者zhě
revelator
执執zhí
政政zhèng
者者zhě
ruler
失失shī
败敗bài
者者zhě
loser
失失shī
业業yè
者者zhě
an unemployed person
奉fèng
承chéng
者zhě
flatterer
套tào
利lì
者zhě
arbitrager
奠diàn
基jī
者zhě
founder/pioneer
好hào
事shì
者zhě
busybody/CL:個|个[ge4]
娈孌luán
童童tóng
者者zhě
child molester/sex tourist
存cún
款kuǎn
者zhě
saver/investor/account holder
孙孫sūn
行行xíng
者者zhě
Sun Wukong 孫悟空|孙悟空[Sun1 Wu4 kong1], the Monkey King, character with supernatural powers in the novel Journey to the West 西遊記|西游记[Xi1 you2 Ji4]
守守shǒu
卫衛wèi
者者zhě
defender/a guard
定dìng
居jū
者zhě
settler
寄jì
件jiàn
者zhě
see 寄件人[ji4 jian4 ren2]
寄jì
生shēng
者zhě
parasite (human)
审審shěn
判判pàn
者者zhě
judge
对對duì
抗抗kàng
者者zhě
adversary/opponent
对對duì
敌敵dí
者者zhě
rival
居jū
住zhù
者zhě
inhabitant
屠屠tú
杀殺shā
者者zhě
killer/butcher
崇chóng
拜bài
者zhě
worshipper
工gōng
作zuò
者zhě
worker
带帶dài
原原yuán
者者zhě
(disease) carrier
带帶dài
菌菌jūn
者者zhě
asymptomatic carrier
幸xìng
存cún
者zhě
survivor
建jiàn
立lì
者zhě
founder
征zhēng
服fú
者zhě
conqueror
后後hòu
两兩liǎng
者者zhě
the latter two
志志zhì
愿願yuàn
者者zhě
volunteer
患huàn
病bìng
者zhě
person suffering (from a disease or poisoning)/a patient
爱愛ài
国國guó
者者zhě
patriot/MIM-104 Patriot surface-to-air missile
爱愛ài
好好hào
者者zhě
lover (of art, sports etc)/amateur/enthusiast/fan
感gǎn
染rǎn
者zhě
infected person
应應yìng
聘聘pìn
者者zhě
person taking a job/job applicant/CL:位[wei4]
怀懷huái
疑疑yí
者者zhě
skeptic/suspecter
成chéng
年nián
者zhě
adult
战戰zhàn
斗鬥dòu
者者zhě
fighter
所suǒ
有yǒu
者zhě
proprietor/owner
批批pī
评評píng
者者zhě
critic/detractor
投投tóu
机機jī
者者zhě
speculator
投tóu
票piào
者zhě
voter
投投tóu
资資zī
者者zhě
investor
抗抗kàng
议議yì
者者zhě
protester
拍拍pāi
马馬mǎ
者者zhě
flatterer/toady
拓tuò
荒huāng
者zhě
pioneer/groundbreaker
招zhāo
聘pìn
者zhě
prospective employer/person advertising a job/recruiter
指指zhǐ
导導dǎo
者者zhě
coach/mentor/counselor/instructor/director/guide/conductor
指指zhǐ
挥揮huī
者者zhě
conductor/director
挑挑tiǎo
战戰zhàn
者者zhě
challenger
捍捍hàn
卫衛wèi
者者zhě
proponent/supporter/upholder
捐juān
款kuǎn
者zhě
donor/benefactor/contributor (to charity)
捐juān
血xuè
者zhě
blood donor/also called 供血者
捐捐juān
赠贈zèng
者者zhě
donor/contributor
掠掠lǜe
夺奪duó
者者zhě
robber/plunderer/predator
探探tàn
矿礦kuàng
者者zhě
prospector/person exploring for minerals
探tàn
路lù
者zhě
Pathfinder, NASA spacecraft sent to Mars in 1977
探探tàn
险險xiǎn
者者zhě
explorer
接jiē
受shòu
者zhě
recipient/person receiving sth
提tí
供gōng
者zhě
supplier/provider
提tí
倡chàng
者zhě
proponent/advocate/pioneer
拥擁yōng
护護hù
者者zhě
supporter (person)
击擊jī
剑劍jiàn
者者zhě
fencer (i.e. sportsman involved in fencing)
操cāo
作zuò
者zhě
operator
携攜xié
带帶dài
者者zhě
carrier
支zhī
持chí
者zhě
supporter
收shōu
割gē
者zhě
reaper
改gǎi
革gé
者zhě
reformer
敬敬jìng
启啟qǐ
者者zhě
Dear Sirs/To Whom It May Concern
施shī
虐nǜe
者zhě
abuser/(in sadomasochism) dominant partner
旁旁páng
观觀guān
者者zhě
observer/spectator
旅lǚ
行xíng
者zhě
traveler
旅旅lǚ
游遊yóu
者者zhě
tourist/traveler/visitor
有有yǒu
产產chǎn
者者zhě
property owner/the wealthy
朝朝cháo
圣聖shèng
者者zhě
pilgrim
业業yè
余餘yú
者者zhě
amateur
乐樂yuè
学學xué
者者zhě
musicologist
欺欺qī
诈詐zhà
者者zhě
deceiver
步bù
行xíng
者zhě
pedestrian
归歸guī
心心xīn
者者zhě
religious convert
死死sǐ
伤傷shāng
者者zhě
casualty (of an accident)/dead and wounded
死死sǐ
难難nàn
者者zhě
victim of an accident/casualty/martyr for one's country
殖zhí
民mín
者zhě
colonizer/colonist/settler
残殘cán
杀殺shā
者者zhě
killer/butcher/slaughterer
求求qiú
职職zhí
者者zhě
job applicant
决決jué
策策cè
者者zhě
policymaker
流liú
浪làng
者zhě
rover/vagabond/vagrant/wanderer
浪浪làng
费費fèi
者者zhě
waster/wastrel/squanderer
消消xiāo
费費fèi
者者zhě
consumer
淘táo
金jīn
者zhě
gold panner/prospector for gold
浅淺qiǎn
尝嘗cháng
者者zhě
dilettante/amateur/dabbler
浅淺qiǎn
尝嚐cháng
者者zhě
dilettante/amateur/dabbler
漂piāo
流liú
者zhě
white water rafter/paddler/river runner
演yǎn
出chū
者zhě
performer
演yǎn
奏zòu
者zhě
performer/musician
演演yǎn
说說shuō
者者zhě
orator/speaker
漫màn
步bù
者zhě
rambler/a person strolling about
潜潛qián
水水shuǐ
者者zhě
a diver
无無wú
产產chǎn
者者zhě
proletariat/non-propertied person
牧mù
羊yáng
者zhě
shepherd
牺犧xī
牲牲shēng
者者zhě
sb who sacrifices himself/sacrificial victim/sb who is expendable
犯fàn
罪zuì
者zhě
criminal/perpetrator
狂kuáng
暴bào
者zhě
berserker (fantasy role-playing)
独獨dú
裁裁cái
者者zhě
dictator/autocrat
获獲huò
胜勝shèng
者者zhě
victor
获獲huò
得得dé
者者zhě
recipient
获獲huò
益益yì
者者zhě
beneficiary
献獻xiàn
血血xuè
者者zhě
blood donor
生生shēng
产產chǎn
者者zhě
producer (of goods, commodities or farm produce etc)/manufacturer/(biology) autotroph
生生shēng
还還huán
者者zhě
survivor
异異yì
端端duān
者者zhě
a heretic
异異yì
见見jiàn
者者zhě
dissident
异異yì
议議yì
者者zhě
dissenter/dissident
当當dāng
事事shì
者者zhě
the person involved/the people holding power
当當dāng
政政zhèng
者者zhě
power holder/current political ruler
当當dāng
权權quán
者者zhě
ruler/those in power/the authorities
发發fā
明明míng
者者zhě
inventor
皈guī
依yī
者zhě
a convert
盗盜dào
版版bǎn
者者zhě
software pirate
监監jiān
督督dū
者者zhě
supervisor
目目mù
击擊jī
者者zhě
eyewitness
相xiāng
命mìng
者zhě
fortune teller
看kān
守shǒu
者zhě
watchman
睡shuì
眠mián
者zhě
sleeper
研yán
究jiū
者zhě
investigator/researcher
破破pò
产產chǎn
者者zhě
bankrupt person
示shì
威wēi
者zhě
demonstrator/protester
移yí
民mín
者zhě
migrant/immigrant
获穫huò
奖獎jiǎng
者者zhě
prize-winner/laureate
竞競jìng
争爭zhēng
者者zhě
competitor
竞競jìng
赛賽sài
者者zhě
player
第dì
三sān
者zhě
sb who is romantically involved with sb already in a committed relationship/the other woman/the other man/third person/third party (in dispute)/disinterested party/number three in a list
算suàn
命mìng
者zhě
fortune-teller
签簽qiān
字字zì
者者zhě
signatory
素sù
食shí
者zhě
vegetarian
纺紡fǎng
织織zhī
者者zhě
weaver
组組zǔ
织織zhī
者者zhě
organizer
统統tǒng
治治zhì
者者zhě
ruler
经經jīng
营營yíng
者者zhě
executive/manager/transactor
缔締dì
造造zào
者者zhě
creator (of a great work)/founder
继繼jì
任任rèn
者者zhě
successor
继繼jì
承承chéng
者者zhě
successor
翻翻fān
译譯yì
者者zhě
translator/interpreter
肇zhào
事shì
者zhě
offender/culprit
背bèi
叛pàn
者zhě
traitor
脱脫tuō
北北běi
者者zhě
North Korean refugee
自自zì
愿願yuàn
者者zhě
volunteer
举舉jǔ
报報bào
者者zhě
informer/snitch
航háng
海hǎi
者zhě
navigator
莅蒞lì
事事shì
者者zhě
an official/person holding post/local functionary
虔qián
信xìn
者zhě
pious believer/devotee/fundamentalist
行行xíng
凶兇xiōng
者者zhě
perpetrator
冲衝chōng
浪浪làng
者者zhě
surfer
被bèi
害hài
者zhě
victim (of a wounding or murder)
被bèi
爆bào
者zhě
survivor of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
被bèi
疑yí
者zhě
suspect (in criminal investigation)
被被bèi
访訪fǎng
者者zhě
respondent (in a survey, questionnaire, study etc)
制製zhì
作作zuò
者者zhě
producer/maker/creator
制製zhì
造造zào
者者zhě
maker
袭襲xí
击擊jī
者者zhě
attacker
观觀guān
察察chá
者者zhě
observer
观觀guān
测測cè
者者zhě
observer
订訂dìng
购購gòu
者者zhě
subscriber
计計jì
数數shù
者者zhě
counter
训訓xùn
练練liàn
者者zhě
trainer
访訪fǎng
问問wèn
者者zhě
interviewer
设設shè
计計jì
者者zhě
designer/architect (of a project)
诱誘yòu
拐拐guǎi
者者zhě
abductor
说說shuō
谎謊huǎng
者者zhě
liar
调調tiáo
停停tíng
者者zhě
mediator/intermediary/go-between
调調diào
查查chá
者者zhě
investigator
谄諂chǎn
媚媚mèi
者者zhě
flatterer
护護hù
老老lǎo
者者zhě
carer of elderly persons/aged care worker
负負fù
担擔dān
者者zhě
bearer
贡貢gòng
献獻xiàn
者者zhě
contributor/benefactor
贪貪tān
吃吃chī
者者zhě
glutton
卖賣mài
肉肉ròu
者者zhě
butcher
购購gòu
买買mǎi
者者zhě
purchaser
赠贈zèng
与與yǔ
者者zhě
giver
起起qǐ
诉訴sù
者者zhě
plaintiff
跑pǎo
步bù
者zhě
runner
追追zhuī
随隨suí
者者zhě
follower/adherent/following
逃táo
亡wáng
者zhě
runaway
逃táo
北běi
者zhě
North Korean refugee
遇遇yù
难難nàn
者者zhě
victim/fatality
违違wéi
章章zhāng
者者zhě
violator/lawbreaker
配pèi
送sòng
者zhě
distributor
钓釣diào
鱼魚yú
者者zhě
angler
开開kāi
拓拓tuò
者者zhě
pioneer
开開kāi
辟闢pì
者者zhě
pioneer/groundbreaker
闯闖chuǎng
关關guān
者者zhě
person who crashes through a barrier/gate-crasher
防fáng
守shǒu
者zhě
defender
阵陣zhèn
亡亡wáng
者者zhě
people killed in battle
领領lǐng
导導dǎo
者者zhě
leader
饲飼sì
养養yǎng
者者zhě
feeder
首首shǒu
创創chuàng
者者zhě
creator/originator/first proponent
骑騎qí
马馬mǎ
者者zhě
horseman/rider/mounted soldier
骚騷sāo
乱亂luàn
者者zhě
a rioter
鼓gǔ
吹chuī
者zhě
advocate